At the very beginning of Mr. Frye’s spiel, he informs us
about the two different kinds of comedy (Old and New) and then goes on to talk
about New Comedy. He says, “the action of New Comedy tends to become probable
rather than fantastic, and it moves toward realism and away from myth and
romance”. After reading this quote, it is easy to use it to contrast characteristics
of an Aristophanes Old Comedy and a Goldoni New Comedy.
The way comedies change over time seems to go along with
personal preferences and values of society at that time. While I am not a
historian, I can certainly make an educated guess and say that Old Comedy died
when the Renaissance period started to come about. This is because people
started to become more free-thinking and realistic, which is how New Comedy is
described above.
How is that exemplified in the plays? Well first look at
the events of Lysistrata. There were women beating up men with household
supplies, and men stumbling around suffering from a certain “condition” and
defiantly showing it off when they felt inclined. To me, that definitely seems
much more fantastic than probable. Now if you fast forward to The Venetian Twins, a completely different
attitude can be gleaned. These characters are majorly flawed and don’t do much
to hide it. Greed, lust, deception; you name it and one character probably
exemplifies it. But this makes the characters more realistic and less romantic.
Another important thing to not miss is that there are many misunderstandings
between men and women, which is again more realistic.
I agree with you. Lysistrata seems unrealistic for many reasons; the ones you pointed out also the fact that the sex strike probably wouldn't work in the first place since the husbands would be off at war anyways. However, in The Venetian Twins, a simple misunderstanding of who is who lead to quite a bit of chaos.
ReplyDeleteI think it might help here to think of "realism" as "pertinent to or possible to find in one's everyday life." While Lysistrata does have a more fantastical, mythic and wholly un-realistic quality to it (as you discuss), there are cases of mistaken identities (and greed and lust) every day.
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