Sunday, February 16, 2014

The Misanthrope: The Portrayal of Love

Considering the fact that Valentine’s Day was so recent, I found it relevant to talk about love.  Love in today’s society can be described in many ways, but for me it seems to be a whirlwind, which is both confusing and irrational.  The actions behind those in love do not make sense, and seem quite unwise at times. 

In The Misanthrope, love seems to be portrayed this same way—senseless and perplexing.  Alceste seems to be madly in love even though he knows Celimene has many faults.  He sees that his morals and manners do not match up with hers (I guess the phrase opposites attract is applicable here) yet he loves her anyways.  Alceste lives by a strict code of ethics that he sees as rational.  However, he soon figures out that love is not rational and it does not fit into his life like he thinks it should.  Even though he has a lot of self-control in some aspects of his life, Celimene is still able to hold his heart no matter how much he wishes he could move on.  Finally in the last scene, Alceste is able to move on in a way, “May you be true to all you now profess,/And so deserve unending happiness./Meanwhile, betrayed and wronged in everything,/I’ll flee this bitter world where vice is king,/And seek some spot unpeopled and apart/Where I’ll be free to have an honest heart” (152).  The only way this can end happily for Alceste is if he is able to escape from this grip that Celimene has on him.  His flee from society is the only way Alceste is able to keep his morals and be content.  On the other hand, a happy couple is able to emerge at the end.  Philinte and Eliante announce their love for each other.  This shows true love can exist no matter how messed up the world is.  

3 comments:

  1. I really like the idea that this play demonstrates true love instead of you'll have to flee society after falling in love. Philinte and Eliante were my favourite part of the play and I'm glad that I wasn't the only one who focused on their happy ending . :)

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  2. Good point! And Philinte and Eliante resolve at the end to bring Alceste back to society, despite his protestations.

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  3. The coupling of Alceste and Celimene, contrasted with Philinte and Eliante, is actually super interesting. Alceste was a misanthrope, told everyone exactly what he thought. Celimene was on the exact opposite end of that spectrum, and their combination failed miserably. But Philinte and Eliante seemed to have a degree of temperance towards either side. If anything, the love stories in The Misanthrope made me think the play praised temperance above passion.

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