Monday, February 24, 2014

The Contrast: Luxury, Frugality, and Patriotism

I connected The Contrast with Henri Bergson’s Laughter when Bergson brought up the idea that laughter, in a community, is supposed to be corrective for the whole community. Royall Tyler wrote The Contrast as a satire of modern America at that time. Each character represented or brought up some vice or something Tyler saw in American society that he believed to be wrong.  Colonel Manly was portrayed as what Tyler believed to be a good man.
In The Contrast, Colonel Manly gives a speech on why greed and luxury is bad for America. (pg.38-39) One of the things he says is “…Luxury! Which enervates both soul and body, by opening a thousand new sources of enjoyment, opens, also, a thousand new sources of contention and want…” Personally I both agree with this statement and disagree.
Luxury under some circumstances is good and helpful such as when someone goes on vacation. The time off of work and from a busy life is needed and the luxury of staying in a hotel, not having to cook for yourself etc. is really nice for a short period of time. When it gets dangerous is when people continually live this way and expect these luxuries instead of seeing them as such. 

So why then does Colonel Manly seem to think all luxury is bad, even things that aren’t necessarily luxury but common in society? His sister Charlotte urges him to get his military coat tailored to the height of common fashion. Considering most men and women kept up with what clothes were popular, this wasn’t exactly a luxury so much as a common occurrence. However when Colonel Manly replies he says, “…there was a time when this coat was respectable, and some people even thought that those men…, at least deserved that the poverty of their appearance should not be ridiculed.” (pg. 23) So in essence, Colonel Manly doesn’t tailor his old coat not because he’s too cheap, but because he wants to show his patriotism for his country and for the men who fought with him. With this being said he seems to further extrapolate this idea into all of his life; living meagerly and not gambling or spending money where it doesn’t need to be spent. Colonel Manly has seen and lived in true depravity and so chooses to honor his experience, along with the men who died next to him, with frugality and meekness.

1 comment:

  1. I agree with the lifestyle that you have found Col. Manly to live. For example, one does not always need the most up-to-date fashion trends that cost hundreds of dollars when you can go to Wal-Mart and buy a t-shirt and Wrangler blue jeans for thirty bucks. In my post, I said Col. Manly was a true American, but now, in addition to that, I see him as the kind of person I can identify with.

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