Tuesday, April 22, 2014

Lysistrata: Textual Analysis AIP by Katie Randall and Serene Tai

Purpose
The goal of the project is to analyze the verbiage of “Lysistrata” in order to identify and justify the two most significant agons (struggles) that we have previously discussed in class.

Hypothesis
The most significant agons that we are hoping to identify are: Athenians v. Spartans and men v. women. These agons are thought to be the central themes of the play.

Project Description
In order to justify the result of our discussion in class, this project aims to analyze Aristophanes word usage in hopes to identify the two most significant agons (power struggles) throughout the play. Subsequently, our research will provide analysis of the relationships between the characters who mention these specific words whilst highlighting the central themes of “Lysistrata.” We are going to analyze words whose usage may point to a diagnosis of society by the context in which they are used. The most significant agons that we are hoping to identify are: Athenians v. Spartans and men v. women. We will identify these agons by analyzing and counting certain words; although we do not have a concrete list of words to use for this survey, here are some key words we believe will provide us with a strong foundation: woman/women, man/men, Greece, Athens/Athenians, Sparta/Spartans, wife/wives, husband(s), Peloponnesian, war, peace, celibate/celibacy, responsibility, sacrifice, love, seize, deny, shout, yell, exclaim, duty, cause, and justice.
       
Since this work is significantly older than the other texts we read for class, we felt that a textual analysis of this play could be particularly beneficial. By providing audiences (our peers) with a textual analysis of “Lysistrata,” we hope to improve the general comprehension of the play as well as the socio-political atmosphere of Ancient Greece. We have obtained an HTML/PDF format so that we can run it through a word counter/OCR (Optical Character Recognition) program. Once we have a complete list of words and phrases, we will count how many times they are mentioned throughout the text using the OCR software. When we have compiled this information we will identify what the most prominent agons are by analyzing who said the most frequent terms and in what context they were said. We will also categorize the words into nouns, adjectives, verbs (as suggested by Alice) for better clarification. The results will be presented in the format of a graph of words vs. frequency.

Preliminary results/discussion
Based on our recent findings and discussion, we found that certain words that are strongly related to the central agons hypothesized did not appear as frequently as we thought it would have. For example, the word wife/wives only appeared 11 times and the word husband also only appeared 11 times throughout the entire text. The word justice only appeared once and the word duty only appeared 3 times. On the other hand, words such as love appeared as many as 23 times, need 10 times, as well as want 16 times. We also discovered that the names of ancient Greek deities were mentioned repeatedly by the characters (Zues:15 times, Aphrodite:8 times,Artemis:7 times).


We will continue to search for words and analyze the context of the words. Based on our findings, we hope that this project will help to justify the hypothesis if not suggest other important agons that we might have overlooked in class.

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